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The Alpine Black Swallowtail, known scientifically as Papilio maackii, is a beautiful butterfly found mainly in East Asia. With a distinctive black and blue appearance, it’s unique from other swallowtails. Its life begins as an egg, then transforms through caterpillar and chrysalis stages to become an adult butterfly.
These butterflies feed on citrus plants as caterpillars and nectar as adults. They have roles in pollination and also feature in cultural stories. In gardens, they can be both a delight for their beauty and sometimes a concern for citrus growers. Their behavior varies with seasons, often hibernating in cold months and being most active in summer.
The Alpine Black Swallowtail is predominantly found in regions spanning Eastern Asia. These regions include parts of China, Korea, Japan, and even the Russian Far East.
The habitats that the butterfly prefers are typically forested areas, especially those located in mountainous terrains. These green, elevated landscapes offer the butterfly ample resources and protection, making them ideal spots for their lifecycle to unfold.