The humble amoeba has 13,000 genes. Humans have 20,000, and one third of amoeba’s genes are in humans because they solved tons of shared challenges, including: - Replication via DNA and RNA - Genetic instructions for proteins - Proteins as catalysts - 20 amino acids - Cell membranes and the transport of nutrients and waste - Mobility through contraction - Metabolism - Sensing - Environmental tolerance.
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