Elsewhere on the Mac Plus logic board, the TSM-- a PAL16R4A-- is replaced by its unlabeled Brainstorm equivalent. This chip controls the frequency of DRAM refresh and its timing is coupled to that of the CPU. (I tried running my Plus with this replacement TSM but without the Brainstorm board, and while the Plus did attempt to start, its chime was razzy and the video display was unrecognizably scrambled.)