My 80-year-old mother-on-law just installed Linux Mint MATE on a laptop last week and is happily posting boomer memes to Facebook.
While there is some hardware that is problematic, it's not like telling everyone that any CPU without TPM 2.0 is verboten. Because grandma is not going to be able to do the things you suggest to fix that.
It really, really sucked back then. Compiling kernels so they would actually run on my hardware, living with terrible gaming because all of the video drivers had to be reverse engineered, really crappy substitute programs that got abandoned.
Yep, went through it all.
But as a professional IT person, I saw that Windows was the number one source of spam from bots. A newly installed Windows 7 box that was exposed to the Internet would become a bot server in minutes.
Where as Ubuntu listened on zero ports with the default install.
And now, when I can run Office 365 software in a browser, when Steam has Proton and runs games reliable enough that they are making bank selling a Linux device to run Windows games, when Windows 11 is basically an app for Microsoft to spy on you and sell your data and push their spam at you...
A Linux Mint desktop, on hardware that was thoughtfully chosen, simply works.
The thickness of the steel matters but so does the hardness. And it's a tradeoff.
Modern Level IV body armor are either ceramic, which is good for one shot per location, or AR500 steel, which can handle multiple shots in the same place.
The ceramic defeats the incoming energy by cracking. The steel defeats it by rebounding.
The problem with the steel, especially very hard steel is that when it bows inward bits of it will flake off and continue in the direction of the bullet vector. That sucks if that's in your flesh, likewise into a large electrical device. Those little flecks are called spall and are very bad news.
In body armor we defeat that by using a thick polymer liner to coat the outside of the steel. The plastic traps the bits of metal.
You could do the same to an electrical substation, but there are other engineering problems to consider, like heat and conductivity.
So, to sorta answer your question, 1/2" of hardened steel covered inside and out with Line-X would probably do the trick.
But that assumes I won't just go down to my local gun store and come back with a Serbu in .50cal.
If they are serious they'll start burying them or at least surrounding them with a tall earthen berm.
There really was a purpose to the finishing education of The Grand Tour.
Most of the rich little brats didn't get it, but actually living in other cultures (instead of just shopping there) changes your perspective. Other people are not like us. They want different things than we do. They have different priorities.
For aristocrat sons that would be expected to take part in government later in life, this was considered essential knowledge.
Ever since they gave away the floppy disk to IBM because they saw no future in it, they've been trying to corner the market with Sony proprietary standards and the market always kicks them in the teeth.
The 2.88 floppy, the CDU-33 CD-ROM interface, the MemoryStick Micro... It's a long list.
> I mean what's the alternative theory to judicial review?
In the actual Constitution? There's no judicial review mentioned. At all.
> other than voting harder?
That's pretty much it, until Marbury v. Madison and the Supremes decided they were it.
There are all kinds of gaping holes in the Constitution, and while some of them have been filled by amendment, some of them are just ignored and others, like judicial review, are taken care of by judicial fiat.